What is a ROSCA?
By Jay Sherwood | July 31, 2026
Rotating savings and credit associations (ROSCAs) are informal financial systems found across the globe where a group of individuals periodically pool their money and give the lump sum to one member at a time on a rotating basis. Depending on where you and your family are from, you may know this savings mechanism under a different name:
Caribbean & Latin America
- San – Dominican Republic and parts of the broader Caribbean
- Susu – Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, and several other Caribbean nations (derived from the Yoruba word esusu)
- Pandero – Peru
- Cundina or Tanda – Mexico
- Pasanaku – Bolivia
- Cuchubal – Guatemala and Honduras
- Comite – Honduras
- Gota-gota – Colombia (though this can sometimes refer to informal daily lending rather than pure ROSCAs)
- Sociedad – Cuba
Africa
- Tontine – West Africa (particularly Senegal, Mali, and Cameroon) and parts of Central Africa
- Esusu or Ajo – Nigeria (specifically among the Yoruba and Igbo communities)
- Stokvel – South Africa (a regulated form that often functions as savings clubs or ROSCAs)
- Equub (or Iqub) – Ethiopia
- Chit or Kireba – East Africa (Kenya and Tanzania)
- Yuu – Tiv people of Nigeria
- Djanggi – Cameroon
Asia & Middle East
- Hui (会) – China and Taiwan
- Tanomoshi (頼母子) or Mujin (無尽) – Japan
- Gye (계) – South Korea
- Arisan – Indonesia
- Paluwagan – Philippines
- Chit Fund – India (though traditionally regulated with an auction element, informal community variations exist)
- Committee or Beesi – Pakistan and Northern India
- Rosca – Middle East
Other Regions
- Wara'a – Arabic-speaking communities
- Sanduq – Various Middle Eastern and North African contexts
- Rosca – General economic literature
Whether you are new to the world of rotating saving programs or an experienced participant, we are here to help you achieve your savings goals!
— Jay Sherwood